AI Summary
- IELTS is paper-or-computer with a face-to-face speaking test.
- TOEFL iBT is internet-based with recorded speaking.
- University requirement should drive your choice, not preference.
- Score equivalents differ; check each school’s minimum.
- Book early—test dates fill before deadlines.
IELTS and TOEFL both prove English ability, but they feel different on test day. This guide helps you pick the one that fits your target universities and strengths.
Format at a Glance
| Feature | IELTS | TOEFL iBT |
|---|---|---|
| Speaking | Face-to-face | Recorded |
| Duration | ~2h45m | ~2h00m |
| Acceptance | UK, AU, CA, EU | US, global |
Which Universities Accept What
Most schools accept both, but US institutions historically lean TOEFL and UK/Australian schools lean IELTS. Always confirm the exact test your target program lists.
Scoring and Equivalents
IELTS uses a 0–9 band; TOEFL uses a 0–120 score. A 6.5 IELTS roughly maps to a 79–93 TOEFL. Verify the minimum for each admission.
How to Decide
If you prefer live conversation, choose IELTS. If you are comfortable speaking to a computer and target US schools, TOEFL fits. Match the test to the strictest requirement among your shortlist.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is easier, IELTS or TOEFL?
Neither is inherently easier; it depends on your strengths. IELTS suits those who like face-to-face speaking, TOEFL suits computer-based test takers.
Do all universities accept both?
Most do, but always check your target program’s listed test and minimum score.
How long are scores valid?
Both are valid for two years from the test date.
What score do I need for a Germany student visa?
Most German universities require IELTS 6.0–6.5 or TOEFL 80+; confirm the specific program.
When should I book the test?
At least 3–4 months before your application deadline to leave room for a retake.